具有积极应对行为的精英残疾人运动员不太可能报告体育伤害
Kristina Fagher1, Linda Sällström2, Örjan Dahlström3,4
1Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden kristina.fagher@med.lu.se.
使用积极应对策略的精英残疾人运动员报告了较少的体育伤害. 年轻的运动员使用幽默经历了更多的伤害,这表明需要有针对性的支持在预防伤害的残疾人运动员.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 帕拉田径运动研究研究
背景情况:
- 精英残疾人运动员的体育伤害率很高.
- 应对策略可能会影响受伤风险,但对残疾运动员的研究是有限的.
- 了解应对行为对于预防这种人群受伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过人口统计和体育来描述瑞典精英残疾人运动员的应对行为分布.
- 为了检查52周的应对行为与潜在的体育伤害风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 83名精英残疾人运动员完成了简要的COPE清单.
- 未来的体育伤害是在52周的时间内自我报告的.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,线性回归和物流回归.
主要成果:
- 主动应对,接受和计划是最常见的应对行为.
- 自责是最常见的不那么有用的应对行为.
- 积极应对与较低的受伤概率有关;幽默与年轻运动员受伤概率较高有关.
结论:
- 积极应对与精英残疾人运动员受伤的可能性降低有关.
- 作为应对策略的幽默与年轻的残疾人运动员中受伤风险增加有关.
- 未来的预防应强调积极应对,并支持寻求帮助的行为.
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