在美国人中,COVID-19疫苗接种的模式和预测因素 现役服役人员,2020-2022:对未来的流行病的影响
Erica Sercy1,2, Laveta Stewart1,2, Megan Clare Craig-Kuhn1,2
1Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Military medicine
|January 11, 2025
概括
美国现役服役服务人员 (ADSM) 中,COVID-19疫苗的接种率很高,大多数人在授权之前接受了初始剂量. 以前的COVID-19诊断与延迟疫苗接种时间有关.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗授权旨在减少传染病对军事准备的影响.
- 美国国防部 (DoD) 于2021年8月要求现役军人 (ADSM) 接种COVID-19疫苗.
- 了解疫苗接种和时间对于公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ADSMs中COVID-19疫苗的使用情况.
- 在ADSM中确定与COVID-19疫苗接种时间相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 与疫苗接种时间有关的人口因素和COVID-19诊断的分析.
- 包括2020年1月1日至2022年6月30日期间活跃的ADSM.
- 调查初级序列的启动,剂量间隔和增剂接收时间.
主要成果:
- 在1,799,466名ADSM中,90%的人至少接受了一剂COVID-19疫苗.
- 77%的人在国防部授权之前启动了初级疫苗系列.
- 历史COVID-19诊断与延迟接种疫苗相关.
结论:
- 在ADSM人群中观察到高的COVID-19疫苗接种率.
- 大多数ADSM完成了他们的初级系列,高度遵守推的时间表.
- 调查结果可以为军事和民用疫情应对策略提供疫苗宣传信息.
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