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自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者的饮食行为研究工具

Nayara Cristina Milane¹, Michel Teston Semensato^2,3, Luiz Alberto Pilatti²

¹Federal Technological University of Paraná, Postgraduate Program in Science and Technology Teaching (PPGECT), Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil. nayaramilanenutri@gmail.com.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders

|January 11, 2025

概括

本综述确定了评估自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 饮食行为的常见工具. 简要的自闭症餐时间行为库存 (BAMBI) 和行为儿科养评估量表 (BPFAS) 经常被使用,并显示出良好的心理测量特性.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
行为科学行为科学
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的个体中,饮食行为经常异常.
准确的评估工具对于理解和干预这些行为至关重要.
需要对现有的评估工具进行全面的概述.

研究的目的:

系统地识别和总结用于评估ASD患者饮食行为的工具.
分析这些工具的分布,引用率,期刊出版和心理特征.
提供关于在ASD研究中评估饮食行为现状的见解.

主要方法:

在主要的科学数据库 (Medline/PubMed,Science Direct,Scopus,SciELO,Web of Science) 中进行了全面的文献审查.
搜索术语侧重于自闭症谱系障碍和饮食行为,并对过去五年发表的文章进行过.
分析了37项相关研究,以提取有关评估工具及其特征的数据.

主要成果:

确定了37项研究,自闭症和发育障碍杂志发表了最多的研究.
简要的自闭症餐时间行为库存 (BAMBI) 是最常用的工具 (15项研究),其次是行为儿科养评估量表 (BPFAS) (8项研究).
两种BAMBI (α=0.88) 和BPFAS (α=0.82) 都表现出强大的心理测量特性,包括良好的内部一致性.

结论:

大多数用于评估自闭症患者饮食行为的仪器都表现出令人满意的心理测量特性.
BAMBI和BPFAS被广泛采用,但对年龄范围的适用性有局限性.
可能需要进一步的研究来开发或改进涵盖更广泛年龄跨度的工具.

关键词:

评估工具评估工具自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍养行为养行为心理测量验证心理测量验证

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