在行走时背包负荷的影响:电磁场和生物力学分析
Fırat Matur1, Fatma Alnamroush2, Bora Büyüksaraç2
1Biomedical Engineering, Bahçeşehir University, Çırağan Caddesi Osmanpaşa Mektebi Sokak No: 4-6 Beşiktaş, İstanbul, 34353, Turkey. firat.matur@bau.edu.tr.
Medical & biological engineering & computing
|January 11, 2025
概括
背带背包减少背部肌肉的激活,限制脊柱运动,影响行走机制. 这项研究有助于为用户开发更安全的背包设计和策略.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动学 运动学
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
背景情况:
- 背包携带是一种常见的日常活动,具有潜在的肌肉骨影响.
- 了解背包负载的生物力学影响对于预防伤害和用户安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究背包背带对背部肌肉激活和行走期间关节运动的影响.
- 为开发战略和产品提供数据,以提高用户的安全和福祉.
主要方法:
- 使用了表面电肌图 (EMG) 和XSENS Awinda运动捕捉.
- 分析的重点是起脊柱和多肌,以及脊柱,部,膝盖和脚关节.
- 试验对象在不同的表面上以4公里/小时的速度行走,背着背包 (体重的12%) 进行对对T测试进行比较.
主要成果:
- 背包携带导致勃起器脊柱和多肌肉的激活减少.
- 脊柱关节的运动范围 (轴向和侧向曲) 被限制,而部旋转增加.
- 在肌肉活动和脊柱关节运动范围之间发现了中等到强烈的相关性,特别是涉及左侧直立脊柱和L5-S1横向曲.
结论:
- 背包使用通过减少背部肌肉激活和修改关节运动范围来改变生物力学.
- 不对称的相关性表明,个体适应肌肉活动和步态模式来管理外部负荷.
- 这些发现为人体工程学背包的设计和安全载荷用户指导提供了信息.
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