丹麦妇女认为子宫内膜异位症与工作生活之间存在关联
Eeva-Liisa Røssell1, Oleguer Plana-Ripoll2,3, Marie Josiasen1
1Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
|January 11, 2025
概括
患有子宫内膜异位症的女性因残疾和病假而失去平均0.26年的工作寿命. 这种情况显著影响劳动力参与和生产力,强调需要更好的支持.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症会对工作生活产生负面影响,但之前的研究依赖于自我报告的数据或小样本.
- 没有先前的研究使用基于人口的注册表量化了整个工作生涯中平均工作时间的减少.
研究的目的:
- 评估子宫内膜异位症与失去了工作年数,劳动力参与率和生产率之间的关联.
- 量化整个职业生涯中工作年数的平均减少.
主要方法:
- 一项基于登记册的队列研究,对2,650,554名年龄在18-65岁之间的丹麦妇女进行了研究 (1992-2021).
- 一项基于问卷的补充横截面研究,对7298名年龄在26-51岁的女性进行了研究.
- 分析失去了的工作年 (残疾养老金,病假) 和劳动力参与/生产率指标.
主要成果:
- 与一般女性人口相比,患有子宫内膜异位症的女性平均损失了0.26个额外的工作年龄.
- 这一损失主要是由于残疾养老金和病假.
- 患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女报告说,劳动力参与率较低,病假较多,生产率降低,工作能力较低.
结论:
- 子宫内膜异位症显著减少了工作年限,并影响了劳动力参与和生产力.
- 登记数据可能低估了由于诊断不足和短期病假期间的排除而导致的影响.
- 这些发现可能最适用于北欧福利制度,但强调在工作生活中对子宫内膜异位症支持的关键需求.
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