气溶传输和相关的边界层热力学在一个半干旱地区的对比的synoptic条件下
Sandip Pal1, Nicholas E Prince2, Michael Anand3
1Department of Geosciences, Atmospheric Science Division, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
The Science of the total environment
|January 11, 2025
概括
综合天气系统在干旱地区的大气边界层 (ABL) 中显著影响气溶混合. 额头通道极大地改变了ABL结构和气溶分布,这对空气质量和建模至关重要.
科学领域:
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 气溶科学 气溶科学
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
背景情况:
- 了解大气边界层 (ABL) 中的气溶运输和混合对于空气质量,天气预报和分散模型至关重要.
- 在干旱/半干旱地区的synoptic事件期间,ABL中的气溶混合过程的经验数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在干旱地区的环境中,对日间ABL中的气溶混合过程对全视天气系统的影响进行调查.
- 利用地面的多普勒激光雷达分析气溶运输和在不同的同视事件期间的垂直混合.
主要方法:
- 采用地面的多普勒激光雷达来收集具有高时间 (1s) 和垂直 (60m) 分辨率的回散和垂直速度场数据.
- 分析了三种不同的综合事件的数据:寒流过境,晴天过境和干线过境.
- 通过检查垂直速度,气溶反射和流概况来描述气溶的混合和运输.
主要成果:
- 额头通道被确定为ABL特征和气溶混合的关键驱动因素.
- 一个干线通道导致从浅层,分层的ABL (300m) 过渡到深层,混合良好的ABL (2200m) 具有高增长率 (~300 mh-1).
- 由于强烈的上升电流 (>7 ms−1) 和近地PM2.5度的显著增加 (从9到27μg m−3) 导致气溶升至1250m.
结论:
- 综合尺度的事件,特别是正面通道,深刻地影响了ABL在干旱地区内的气溶分布和混合.
- 多普勒激光雷达有效地描述气溶动态及其与干旱地区气象条件的关系.
- 这些发现突显了将全视尺度事件影响纳入干旱地区环境的观测和大气建模研究的必要性.
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