一个名字里面有什么? 在有或没有脑震荡史的大学运动员中出现抑郁和焦虑症状
Hilary S Dunbar1, Catherine C Donahue2, Luzita Vela3
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Journal of sport rehabilitation
|January 11, 2025
概括
没有脑震荡史 (NoCON) 的大学运动员在2020年事件中报告了较高的焦虑和抑郁症,与脑震荡史 (CON) 的人相比. 这项研究强调了全球事件对运动员的心理健康影响.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动员有脑震荡 (CON) 史往往会经历长时间的焦虑和抑郁.
- 2020年全球事件增加了一般人口的焦虑和抑郁.
- 这些事件的影响可能在有或没有脑震荡史 (NoCON) 的大学运动员之间有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 为了在2020年全球赛事期间比较CON和NoCON大学运动员的焦虑和抑郁水平.
- 调查假设CON运动员会比NoCON运动员报告更高的焦虑和抑郁.
主要方法:
- 一项基于欺骗的调查研究,涉及106名大学运动员 (2020-2021学年).
- 根据基线脑震荡评估,参与者被分为CON和NoCON组.
- 标准化尺度 (SSRS,CES-D,GAD-7) 用于测量对2020年事件的心理反应.
主要成果:
- 与CON组相比,NoCON组报告了明显更高的焦虑 (P = .018) 和抑郁 (P < .001).
- 焦虑分数:没有CON (8.3) 和CON (5.5).
- 抑郁症得分:没有CON (21.0) 与CON (16.07).
结论:
- 与假设相反,NoCON运动员表现出更高,临床相关的焦虑和抑郁水平.
- 研究结果表明,没有脑震荡史的大学运动员受到2020年赛事的不利影响.
- 这强调了对所有运动员进行量身定制的心理健康支持的必要性,而不管脑震荡的历史.
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