在上Citarum河流域的废药中处理做法,风险感知和潜在活性药物成分 (API) 的量化
Anindrya Nastiti1,2, Rosetyati Retno Utami3,4, Shafiya Qonita Ramadhina2
1Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institution Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
International journal of environmental health research
|January 11, 2025
概括
药物的不适当处置,特别是从垃圾填埋场处理的药物,会污染水的活性药物成分 (API). 风险感知显著影响家庭和制药业参与者在上Citarum河流域的安全处置行为.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 药物的不当处置是水生环境中活性药物成分 (API) 污染的重要来源.
- 家庭废物流被确定为API污染的主要贡献者,特别是在上Citarum河流域 (UCRB).
- 了解利益相关者的看法对于应对制药废物管理挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在UCRB中调查从不适当的药物处置中生成API.
- 为了捕捉家庭和制药业参与者的对药物废物的看法.
- 探索知识,风险感知和安全处置药物的行为意图之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在UCRB中从家庭和制药业参与者收集定性和定量数据.
- 分析知识,风险感知和行为意图之间的关系.
- 评估人口因素 (年龄,收入) 对风险感知和行为的影响.
主要成果:
- 垃圾填埋场是API污染的主要来源,原因是制药废物与家庭废物一起处置.
- 风险感知是关于安全处置药物的知识和行为意图之间的调解者.
- 记录了大量的类和氨基的使用,以及草药API的存在,这表明文化依赖传统医学.
- 发现年龄和收入可能会适度地影响风险感知和行为意图.
结论:
- 促进安全药物处置的干预措施应考虑风险感知的调解作用.
- 未来的研究应该探索影响与安全药物处置相关的感知和行为的影响.
- 需要进一步调查水系统中APIs对环境和健康的影响.
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