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青少年代谢和减肥手术的趋势 (2017-2022年)
Zachary Ballinger1, Jonathan Green2, Muriel Cleary2
1UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
概括
青少年代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 的获取范围已扩大,但仍然集中在老年白人女性身上. 外科手术趋势显示机器人手术的增加和回归到流行前的数量,并发症率低.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 代谢和腹部手术的代谢和腹部手术
背景情况:
- 代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 的获取对青少年来说是具有挑战性的.
- 最近的政策变化旨在减少青少年MBS的障碍.
- 了解当前的趋势在资格更新后至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析青少年MBS的趋势.
- 评估最近政策变化对MBS访问的影响.
- 确定青少年MBS患者的人口和手术特征.
主要方法:
- 来自MBSAQIP会员计划 (2017-2022) 的数据分析.
- 包括接受MBS的10-17岁的青少年.
- 包括线性回归和多变量逻辑回归在内的统计方法.
主要成果:
- 2,229个青少年MBS病例从2017-2022年;69%的女性,59%的白人,平均年龄16.1.1.
- 在14-15岁的孩子中糖尿病的发病率更高;在13岁的孩子中睡眠呼吸暂停的发病率更高.
- 袖子胃切除术的患病率增加;机器人辅助手术的采用加速.
- COVID-19影响了病例数量,随后迅速增加;并发症率仍然很低,为2.9%.
结论:
- 青少年MBS主要为16岁以上的白人女性提供服务,尽管有努力扩大访问范围.
- 手术趋势显示,机器人手术的增加以及病例数量回归到大流行前的水平.
- 在青少年MBS中,并发症和重新手术率保持低.
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