在性热激活下制备和机械性能化尾矿地质聚合物前体的化尾矿
Hao Qiu1, Hongtao Su2, Hengyuan Liu1
1School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, People's Republic of China.
Scientific reports
|January 11, 2025
概括
黄河流域的矿尾矿显示出作为地质聚合物前体的潜力. 在1000°C的热激活会产生无形相,从而形成具有7.2MPa压力强度的硬化糊.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 矿尾矿是中国黄河流域的重要固体废物.
- 有效利用这些尾矿对于资源管理和环境可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用化尾矿作为地质聚合物前体的可行性.
- 为了评估热激活对尾矿反应性的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用NaOH和Na2CO3.3的性热激活地面化物尾矿.
- 通过X射线衍射 (XRD) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 分析反应性.
- 液化后压力强度的评估.
主要成果:
- 化尾矿在性热处理下表现出反应性,形成显著的无形玻璃阶段.
- 确定为1000°C的最佳激活温度,足以形成无形相.
- 硬化糊在28天使用50%的NaOH在1000°C时达到7.2 MPa的压力强度.
结论:
- 的热激活,特别是在1000°C,使矿尾矿适合作为地质聚合物前体.
- 开发的地质聚合物糊表现出潜在应用的有希望的机械性能.
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