吸入芳香疗法对认知障碍患者认知功能的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Guiting Su1, Fang Liu1, Xiaoqiu Yang2
1Nursing College, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China.
General hospital psychiatry
|January 12, 2025
概括
吸入芳香疗法显著改善了认知障碍患者的认知功能,提高了迷你精神状态检查和蒙特利尔认知评估的得分. 这种安全和方便的治疗也降低了homocysteine水平,提供了一个有前途的非药物干预.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 补充医学是一种补充医学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 认知障碍对个人和医疗保健系统产生重大影响.
- 吸入芳香疗法是一个安全,方便和无毒的治疗选择.
- 在认知障碍中吸入芳香疗法的证据需要进行系统的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合吸入芳香疗法对认知障碍的证据.
- 评估吸入芳香疗法在改善认知功能的有效性.
- 评估吸入芳香疗法对相关生物标志物的影响.
主要方法:
- 14项研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了9个数据库,搜索到2024年11月为止的英语和中文研究.
- 使用柯克兰标准评估研究质量,并遵循PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 包括888名认知障碍患者.
- 吸入芳香疗法显著改善了MMSE (MD=3.89) 和MoCA (MD=4.11) 的得分.
- 与对照组相比,显著降低了同类氨酸 (Hcy) 水平 (MD=-2.27) .
结论:
- 吸入芳香疗法有效地改善了认知障碍患者的全球认知.
- 这种疗法显示出降低同类氨酸水平的潜力.
- 吸入芳香疗法为管理认知衰退提供了一种有益的非药物治疗方法.
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