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探索土地利用转型的政策连贯性:苏格兰的案例
Hebe Nicholson1, Kirsty Blackstock1, Jean Boucher1
1The James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK.
Journal of environmental management
|January 12, 2025
概括
政策的一致性对于可持续的土地利用转型至关重要. 虽然苏格兰的土地使用政策显示出一些连贯性,但个别的农业政策缺乏,揭示了冲突和改进的机会.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 土地使用规划 土地使用规划
- 社会生态系统 社会生态系统
背景情况:
- 多种相互关联的危机 (气候,生物多样性,紧缩) 需要系统性政策应对.
- 政策的一致性,整体整合政府杆,越来越多地被要求应对复杂的社会生态挑战.
- 土地利用转型对于可持续发展和实现气候和自然目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析苏格兰土地利用政策中的政策连贯性 (水平和垂直).
- 评估土地利用转型的政策连贯性,重点关注气候行动,自然和公正过渡.
- 检查66个土地使用和11个农业政策中的协同效应,冲突和改进机会.
主要方法:
- 对66个苏格兰土地利用政策及其对土地利用转型的贡献进行分析.
- 对11个特定农业政策进行了深入的政策一致性分析.
- 通过多面一致性方法调查政策协同效应,冲突和潜在的改进.
主要成果:
- 调查的66个土地利用政策中,有一半支持土地利用转型,尽管发现了潜在的隐藏冲突.
- 对11个农业政策的集体分析显示出明显的连贯性,但个别政策的检查显示出缺乏.
- 政策的一致性是具有挑战性的,但对于有效地利用土地转型和解决系统性危机至关重要.
结论:
- 关注多种形式的政策连贯性对于有效的土地利用转型至关重要.
- 重视一致性的政策修订和设计可以揭示解决迫切的环境和社会挑战的机会.
- 解决政策一致性缺口,特别是在农业政策中,是实现雄心勃勃的可持续发展目标的关键.
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