发达国家的社会脆弱性和儿童粮食不安全:系统性审查
Liyuwork Mitiku Dana1, César Ramos-García2, Deborah A Kerr3
1School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)
|January 12, 2025
概括
儿童粮食不安全 (CFI) 与收入和父母抑郁症等社会脆弱因素有关. 了解这些因素对于发达国家有针对性的干预至关重要. 未来的研究需要一致的措施来进行更好的分析.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全 (FI) 是发达国家的重大公共卫生问题,因资源分配不平等而加剧.
- 儿童粮食不安全 (CFI) 对弱势群体的影响不成比例,需要确定导致的社会因素.
- 了解社会脆弱性是为CFI开发有效,有针对性的干预措施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地确定在经济发达国家的儿童粮食不安全 (CFI) 的主要社会脆弱因素.
- 在社会生态模型框架内分析这些因素.
- 突出当前研究中的差距,并提出未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 对2000年以后发表的观察性研究进行了系统审查.
- 搜索了五个研究数据库,寻找与发达国家儿童FI相关的社会脆弱性因素的研究.
- 数据选,提取和偏差风险评估 (QualSyst) 是由两个独立的审稿人进行的.
主要成果:
- 49篇文章,主要来自美国和加拿大,满足了来自5689项已识别的研究的纳入标准.
- 社会脆弱性因素被分为五个层次:个体儿童,父母,家庭,社区和社会.
- 收入是最常见的家庭因素;其他关键因素包括孩子的年龄,父母的抑郁,家庭拥挤,社会联系,贫困和住宅不稳定.
结论:
- 社会脆弱性在多个社会生态层面对儿童粮食不安全作出了重大贡献.
- 不一致的社会脆弱性和CFI测量阻碍了全面的分析和干预计划.
- 未来的研究应该采用标准化的措施,以更好地了解CFI的严重程度,轨迹和与社会脆弱性的相互作用.
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