在早期青少年中使用社交媒体的流行率和模式
Jason M Nagata1, Zain Memon1, Jonanne Talebloo1
1Department of Pediatrics (JM Nagata, Z Memon, J Talebloo, K Li, P Low, IY Shao, and CD Brindis), University of California, San Francisco, Calif.
Academic pediatrics
|January 12, 2025
概括
许多年轻青少年使用社交媒体,其中很大一部分年龄在13岁以下. 这凸显了在TikTok和YouTube等平台上需要更好的年龄验证和家长控制.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 青少年普遍使用社交媒体.
- 未成年人参与社交媒体带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解平台偏好的基于性别的差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在一个多样化的美国青少年样本中描述社交媒体使用模式.
- 调查未成年人 (13岁以下) 的社交媒体使用情况.
- 为了确定平台受欢迎程度的基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 从青少年大脑认知发展研究 (2019-2021) 的数据分析.
- 包括一个全国性早期青少年 (11-15岁) 样本.
- 根据Chi-square和t测试,根据年龄和性别对社交媒体使用模式的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 在10,092名青少年中,69.5%的青少年有社交媒体账户;TikTok,YouTube和Instagram最受欢迎.
- 大多数 (13岁以下) 的人 (63.8%) 使用社交媒体,其中TikTok受到高度青.
- 女性更喜欢TikTok,Snapchat,Instagram和Pinterest;男性更喜欢Youtube和Reddit. 这两种平台是女性最喜欢的. 6.3%的人报告了秘密账户.
结论:
- 未成年人使用社交媒体在青春期早期非常普遍.
- 调查结果支持加强年龄验证,最低年龄要求和家长控制.
- 临床医生应解决与早期青少年社交媒体参与相关的风险.
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