大麻使用和动脉样硬化心血管疾病的结果:对跨国队列数据的元分析
Sneha Annie Sebastian1, Yash Shah2, Camelia Arsene2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Azeezia Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Disease-a-month : DM
|January 12, 2025
概括
大麻使用与心血管不良事件的风险更高有关,尽管不是特别的心肌梗塞或中风. 这一发现凸显了提高大麻意识的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 大麻使用与动脉样硬化心血管疾病 (ASCVD) 之间的关联经常被报告,但在因果关系方面仍然没有确定性.
- 探索大麻使用与ASCVD结果 (如心肌梗塞和中风) 之间的联系的观察性研究需要进行综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析调查常用大麻使用与ASCVD结果之间的关联的观察性研究.
- 为了比较大麻使用者与非使用者的心肌梗塞,中风和复合性心血管不良事件的风险.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus,ScienceDirect和Cochrane图书馆进行系统的文献搜索,直到2024年4月.
- 使用随机效应模型与RevMan 5.4.4进行元分析.
- 这项研究的结论与PROSPERO注册 (CRD42024530366).
主要成果:
- 分析包括17项研究,共有1,902,481名参与者 (18-74岁),平均随访时间为8.5年.
- 大麻使用与心肌梗塞 (RR: 1.25,p=0.17) 或中风 (RR: 1.38,p=0.16) 之间没有显著的关联.
- 在大麻使用和复合不良心血管事件之间发现了显著的关联 (RR: 1.48,p=0.002).
结论:
- 大麻使用与不良心血管事件有统计学显著的相关性,这表明大麻可能是心血管疾病的危险因素.
- 这些发现支持大麻使用和ASCVD之间的因果关系的合理性.
- 鉴于大麻使用趋势不断上升,提高风险意识和明智决策至关重要.
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