长期Covid-19在工作场所的流行率和症状
H Mohd Yusoff1, S Q Yew1, A Mohammed Nawi1
1Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|January 12, 2025
概括
长期Covid-19影响38%的劳动力,导致呼吸障碍和疲劳等症状. 本次审查强调了长期Covid-19对工人健康和返回工作挑战的重大影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 2019年长期冠状病毒病 (Covid-19) 呈现异质症状,导致雇主对诊断的不确定性.
- 长期Covid-19在劳动力中的流行率和影响在很大程度上是未知的.
- 患有长期Covid-19的工人在维护工作安全和返回就业方面面临重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定在劳动人口中长期Covid-19的流行率.
- 识别和描述工人经历的长期Covid-19的各种症状.
主要方法:
- 进行了元分析,以综合来自多项研究的流行率估计.
- 使用I2统计数据来评估包含的研究估计中的异质性.
主要成果:
- 在劳动力中,长期Covid-19的综合患病率为38% (95%CI 23-56).
- 在工作场所的环境中,共发现了43种不同的长期Covid-19症状.
- 报告的最常见症状包括中度活动期间的呼吸不良 (51%),精神症状 (38%),轻度活动期间的呼吸不良 (35%),疲劳 (26%),以及不耐力 (24%).
结论:
- 长期的Covid-19给工作人员带来了大量的持续症状负担.
- 影响工人的关键症状包括呼吸障碍,心理健康问题,疲劳和减弱的耐力.
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