在怀孕前和怀孕期间经历无家可归的妇女中,身体亲密伴侣暴力
Rie Sakai-Bizmark1,2, Allison Gemmill3, Hiraku Kumamaru4
1The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA.
American journal of epidemiology
|January 13, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对孕妇产生重大影响. 虽然IPV与住家妇女的不良结果有关,但这些关联在无家可归妇女 (WEH) 中似乎较弱.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和无家可归是影响孕妇的关键公共卫生问题.
- 无论是IPV还是无家可归,都独立地与不利的孕产妇和婴儿健康结果有关.
- 了解IPV和无家可归的交叉点对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查物理IPV与孕妇不良健康结果之间的关联.
- 为了比较无家可归妇女 (WEH) 和有住所妇女之间的这些关联.
- 根据住房状况和IPV暴露,确定健康结果的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS) 的数据.
- 在怀孕前和/或怀孕期间评估身体IPV暴露.
- 在WEH和报告IPV的住所妇女之间比较了不良健康结果 (产后抑郁症,早产,产后检查).
主要成果:
- 经历无家可归 (WEH) 的妇女报告的身体IPV的比率高 (27.1%),相比有住所的妇女 (3.4%).
- 在住家妇女中,物理IPV与产后抑郁症和早产的几率增加,以及产后检查的几率降低有关.
- 这些不良结果的差异在WEH中较小,这表明无家可归对IPV的影响可能有缓解作用.
结论:
- 无家可归可能会改变亲密伴侣暴力和不良怀孕结果之间的关系.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索无家可归妇女暴露于IPV的保护因素.
- 公共卫生战略应考虑IPV和无家可归的孕妇所面临的独特挑战.
关键词:
出生 出生 出生 出生 出生 出生 出生 出生家庭虐待 家庭虐待住房不安全性 住房不安全性在IPV中,IPV是IPV.母亲的结果.新生儿结局的结果.普拉姆斯 (PRAMS) 是一个非常重要的产品.怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕怀孕风险评估监测系统的监测系统没有住房的无家可归者更多相关视频
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