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反对"普遍和永久"禁止儿科跨性别手术的论点:对克隆-泰勒的回应
1Institute of Social Sciences, Centre for Sociological and Anthropological Research, Belgrade, Serbia.
Bioethics
|January 13, 2025
概括
这项研究驳斥了耶和华见证人输血和儿科跨性别手术之间的类比. 它认为,在这两种情况下,超越父母权利不是基于未来的自治,而是基于不同的权利,挑战禁止跨性别手术的禁令.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
背景情况:
- 一个拟议的类比是,限制耶和华见证人的父母权利 (输血) 与禁止儿科跨性别手术等同,理由是未来的自主权.
- 这种类比是用费因伯格的权利理论批判性地检查的.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明耶和华见证人输血和儿科跨性别手术之间的非相似之处是不可持续的.
- 为性发展障碍 (DSD) 情况引入一个新的"发展信托权"类别.
主要方法:
- 应用费因伯格权利理论的哲学分析.
- 在这两种情况下",确保未来的自治"的核心前提的解构.
- 为DSD引入一个新的权利类别.
主要成果:
- 对耶和华见证人的父母权利的限制是基于依赖权,而不是未来的自主权.
- 儿科跨性别手术涉及独特的"发展信任权",与输血病例不同.
- 这种类比无法确定道德等价性.
结论:
- 提出的类比在哲学上是不可持续的.
- 基于这种类比的论点并不能证明对儿科互性手术的普遍和永久禁止.
- 对于与DSD相关的医疗干预需要一个独特的框架.
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