世界卫生组织东地中海地区的巴顿氏菌病,系统审查和元分析
Zahra Tahmasebi Ashtiani1,2, Fahimeh Bagheri Amiri1, Mozhgan Ahmadinezhad1
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
European journal of public health
|January 13, 2025
概括
巴托内拉菌在世卫组织东地中海地区 (WHO-EMR) 普遍存在于人类,动物和跳等外寄生虫中. 这种动物性传染病原体.
科学领域:
- 医学微生物学 医学微生物学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
背景情况:
- 巴托内拉菌种是重要的载体传播动物性病原体.
- 这些细菌可以在人类中引起各种临床表现.
- 了解巴顿氏菌的流行对于世卫组织东地中海地区 (WHO-EMR) 的公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于巴顿氏菌流行率的数据.
- 评估世卫组织EMR中人类,动物和外寄生虫种群中巴顿氏菌感染的流行率.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网,Scopus和谷歌学者 (1990-2022) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 在对240篇论文进行初步选后,包括了45篇英语研究.
- 使用STROBE检查清单和随机效应模型的元分析进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 人类中巴托内拉菌的血清流行率 (不包括内心炎患者) 为27.5%.
- 在动物中的患病率因检测方法而异:分子 (11.9%),血清学 (38.9%) 和培养 (1.7%).
- 外寄生虫的发病率为3.9%,跳 (6.2%) 比子 (4.9%) 和子 (1.0%) 更容易受到影响.
结论:
- 在WHO-EMR中,巴顿氏菌在人类,动物和外寄生虫种群中被检测到.
- 巴托内拉菌的广泛存在凸显了严重的公共卫生问题.
- 进一步进行全面的研究是必要的,以充分了解该地区的巴托内拉传播动态.
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