监狱中的道德伤害的经验和影响
Victoria Williamson1,2, Dominic Murphy1,3, Danielle Lamb4
1Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|January 13, 2025
概括
道德伤害,是对具有挑战性的道德信仰的反应,影响监狱工作人员和被拘留者. 需要更多的研究来了解其流行程度,并在惩戒机构内制定有效的支持策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 道德伤害包括因与道德信仰相冲突的事件造成的痛苦,导致羞耻,内和潜在的精神障碍.
- 监狱环境对工作人员和被拘留者来说都是独特的压力因素,增加了对道德伤害的脆弱性.
- 现有的研究还没有充分解决监狱人群中道德伤害的程度或有效的支持方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索监狱环境中的道德伤害的背景.
- 确定治疗和支持监狱工作人员和被拘留者的道德伤害的挑战.
- 为未来的研究和临床实践提出建议.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章回顾了现有的文献,并指出了在监狱内部了解道德伤害方面的差距.
- 它分析了在资源有限的监狱环境中解决道德伤害的具体挑战.
- 该研究综合了信息,提出了有针对性的干预措施和研究方向.
主要成果:
- 由于监狱工作的性质和被拘留者的经历,监狱工作人员和被拘留者中普遍存在道德伤害.
- 关于道德伤害的范围及其对重犯和员工保留的影响,存在重大证据缺口.
- 目前对道德伤害的治疗方法可能不切实际或不适合监狱环境.
结论:
- 监狱工作人员和被拘留者面临道德伤害的高风险,需要量身定制的支持.
- 解决监狱中的道德伤害需要创新的,特定于环境的方法.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以告知基于证据的干预措施,并改善惩戒机构的心理健康结果.
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