与农场机器相关的安全干预措施的解构:系统性审查和叙事综合
Aswathi Surendran1, Jennifer McSharry1, Rossella Di Domenico1
1School of Psychology, University of Galway, University Road, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland.
Annals of work exposures and health
|January 13, 2025
概括
这次审查考察了农场安全干预中的行为改变技术 (BCT). 虽然确定了常见的BCT,但研究的局限性阻碍了对它们对减少机械相关伤害的直接影响的理解.
科学领域:
- 农业安全 农业安全
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 农业工作场所的机械事故和死亡率很高.
- 农民的行为对于安全至关重要,因为不安全的做法会导致伤害.
- 本综述对农业机械安全的干预措施进行了分类.
研究的目的:
- 针对农业机械安全的干预措施进行分类.
- 检查在这些干预中使用的行为改变技术 (BCT).
- 了解BCT如何影响农场安全实践和结果.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 搜索了七个电子数据库,查找2024年6月之前发表的研究.
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险工具评估研究质量,并使用行为变化轮框架和BCT分类学 (v1) 分析干预措施.
主要成果:
- 包括九项研究,确定了21个BCT.
- 最常见的BCT:指导,激励和代理后果.
- 报告的结果包括减少伤害和改善安全采用,但由于研究变化,直接BCT影响难以评估.
结论:
- 行为变化技术分类为干预分析提供了一个标准化的语言.
- 研究中的异质性和有限的报告细节阻碍了辨别BCT的有效性.
- 未来的研究需要在报告干预组件及其具体结果方面更加透明,以提高理解并支持安全的农场行为.
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