基于人的干预开发方法:方法和应用的范围审查
Lydia Holt1,2, Sarah Denford1,2, Hannah Bowers2,3
1NIHR HPRU in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
基于人的方法 (PBA) 广泛用于为成年人开发数字健康干预措施,专注于用户需求. 然而,整合证据,理论和基于人的研究需要在未来的研究中进一步强调和更清晰的报告.
科学领域:
- 改变健康行为干预措施
- 数字健康数字健康
- 干预发展干预发展
背景情况:
- 基于人的方法 (PBA) 是开发数字和混合健康行为改变干预措施的关键方法.
- 了解PBA在研究中的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述PBA在干预开发研究中使用的元素.
- 确定PBA的目标人群和报告方法.
- 分析PBA在各种干预类型和环境中的应用.
主要方法:
- 系统搜索2015年至2023年间发表的干预开发论文.
- 利用基于两个种子文章的Scopus前引文搜索.
- 使用频率计数用于定量数据,内容分析用于定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在成年人群的早期数字干预开发中,PBA经常被应用,通常使用定性方法.
- 它已在全球范围内用于开发,适应,优化和评估数字,混合和离线干预措施,跨越各种医疗保健和公共卫生环境.
- 研究人员重视PBA用于识别用户需求和偏好,以创建有说服力的内容.
结论:
- PBA主要与了解目标人群和在早期开发中的代内容设计有关.
- 虽然PBA指导了基于证据,理论和个人研究的整合,但这些元素并不总是显而易见的.
- 加强培训,实例研究和报告准则可以提高整合性PBA工作的可见性.
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