增加肺部查的普及:探讨吸烟者及其家属关于查邀请的担忧和建议
Rebecca Bell-Williams1, Manpreet Bains1, Rebecca Thorley1
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
让家庭成员参与并澄清资格标准可以显著提高肺癌查参与率. 针对各种烟草使用的量身定制的邀请材料对于鼓励高风险社区的出席至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 肺癌查的普及受到邀请材料设计和社区参与方面的挑战所阻碍.
- 确定加强符合条件人群参与的策略对于早期检测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索改善参与肺癌查计划的方法.
- 了解肺部查出席的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及50次采访和4个焦点小组 (n=17) 与50-75岁的个人在东米德兰兹,英国.
- 有目的的抽样包括潜在的肺查参与者和吸烟者的家庭成员.
- 用于分析转录数据的框架方法.
主要成果:
- 家庭参与成为鼓励肺部查出席的关键因素.
- 考虑到各种形式的烟草使用,邀请材料中的适当语言很重要.
- 澄清包括非吸烟者在内的资格标准可以提高理解.
结论:
- 利用家庭成员可能是一个未被充分利用的策略,以促进肺部查的吸收.
- 建议改进邀请材料,使用与烟草使用有关的精确术语.
- 对肺部查资格指南的提高清晰度可以优化计划的覆盖范围.
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