在多层次的欧洲边境制度中进行 (非) 正规工作
Lisa Marie Borrelli1, Annika Lindberg1,2
1School of Social Work (HES-SO Valais-Wallis), Institute of Social Work, Sierre, Switzerland.
概括
欧洲的移民控制依赖于非正式的做法来发挥作用,这与其对秩序和安全的要求相矛盾. 这项研究揭示了非正式性,特别是都柏林法规和再接收协议中的非正式性,如何实现控制,但伤害移民.
科学领域:
- 法律社会学 法律社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 欧洲移民管制的目标是有序和安全的移民,但往往会产生相反的结果.
- 高水平的监管和质疑是边境政策的特征,如"都柏林三条例"和再接收协议.
研究的目的:
- 探讨非正式性在欧洲移民控制制度中的控制和生产秩序方面发挥的作用.
- 检查非正式实践如何促进移民政策中的正式法规的实施.
主要方法:
- 在2015年至2018年期间,瑞典和瑞士移民控制机构进行的民族学研究.
- 分析"都柏林三条例"的实施情况以及关于再接收协议的跨国谈判.
主要成果:
- 非正式性是使正式的移民法规在实践中"工作"的关键.
- "都柏林条例"要求在执法方面默许容忍非正式行为.
- 再接收协议依赖于非正式的跨国政策,这些政策无视移民法和移民权利.
结论:
- 欧洲的移民控制制度本质上不是"有序的",它是通过非正式方式运作的.
- 在移民控制中,非正式的做法往往会损害移民的权利和生命.
- 揭穿有序移民控制系统的神话对于理解其实际运作至关重要.
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