化是否是肠病和肌病的组成部分,而不是一个单独的疾病过程?
Amin Razi1,2, David Ring1,2
1Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School-The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Journal of orthopaedics
|January 13, 2025
概括
肌和内的化通常与退化有关,而不是一种独特的疾病. 目前的证据表明,急性性肌炎会自行消失,对沉积物可能不需要特殊治疗.
科学领域:
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 病理生理学 病理生理学
背景情况:
- 静脉病和肌病的特征是粘膜体退化和肌甲质.
- 结石化可以发生在冠状腺代谢中,但通常没有炎症,除非它引发免疫反应 (急性结石性肌炎).
- 这项研究旨在确定肌和内中的沉积是否是退行症的副现象,还是需要特殊治疗的独特状况.
研究的目的:
- 调查肌和内中化的流行情况.
- 为了确定化是否与肌病或退行症的症状有关.
- 评估化是否需要单独诊断或特定治疗.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Web of Science进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 分析了35项研究,重点关注症状和无症状个体肌和内结石的患病率.
- 排除标准是针对可能代表急性状肌炎的研究,以隔离慢性发现.
主要成果:
- 在2.7-8.6%的无症状个体的X射线图 (肩膀,肘部,脚) 中发现了化,随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 有症状的患者的患病率更高:旋转手套肌病变的44%,延伸手臂放射性骨髓缩病变的25%,中间肘部缩病变的53%.
- 几乎所有旋转手套化 (96%) 都与肌退化有关,大多数化是双边的.
结论:
- 有证据表明肌和脑内结石与粘膜退化有关,而不是单独的疾病.
- 急性状肌炎是自我限制的,并以症状治疗.
- 对于肌病或旋转手套问题中的沉积物进行特定治疗的益处仍然不清楚.
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