混合优化方法,用于最佳地选和尺寸的混合光伏水/柴油/电池系统
Akbar Maleki1, Fatemehzahra Heydari1, Ali Jabari Moghadam1
1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
Heliyon
|January 13, 2025
概括
本研究确定了伊朗混合光伏 (PV) 水系统的最佳地点. 发现光伏/柴油/电池配置是最具成本效益和可靠的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 优化技术 优化技术
- 农业工程 农业工程
背景情况:
- 光伏 (PV) 水系统为灌和家庭用水供应提供了一个可持续的替代方案.
- 混合能源系统对于确保离网应用的可靠性和成本效益至关重要.
- 选址和组件尺寸的选择对于基于光伏的水系统的性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 同时选择最佳地点和尺寸的混合光伏/柴油发电机能源系统用于抽水.
- 评估不同混合系统配置的技术和经济可行性.
- 确定储能对系统性能和成本的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用一种混合优化方法,使用以理想解决方案相似度为优先顺序的技术 (TOPSIS).
- 地理和气候数据被用来分析伊朗各个地区的选址.
- 优化了技术和经济参数,以满足谷物田和家庭的水需求.
主要成果:
- 萨拉扬,贝多克特2和贾杰罗姆被确定为光伏水系统最合适的地点.
- 在评估的配置中,光伏/柴油/电池混合系统显示出最低的成本和最高的可靠性.
- 该研究确定了每个系统的最佳组件数量 (太阳能电池板,电池,转换器,柴油发电机).
结论:
- 混合光伏/柴油/电池系统为水应用提供了成本和可靠性的卓越平衡.
- 托普西斯方法有效地整合了混合可再生能源项目的选址和系统尺寸.
- 敏感性分析证实了有关组件价格和燃料成本的调查结果的可靠性.
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