患有癌症的个体患结核病的风险
T Diefenbach-Elstob1,2, S Tabrizi2, P Rivest3,4
1Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
IJTLD open
|January 13, 2025
概括
癌症患者患结核病 (TB) 的风险明显更高,特别是在诊断后的前六个月内. 对结核病的查至关重要,特别是对于那些患有特定类型癌症的人来说.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 癌症诊断与结核病 (TB) 疾病的风险增加有关.
- 关于癌症类型特定的结核病风险和低发病率环境中的时间存在有限的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究癌症和结核病风险之间的关联.
- 检查癌症类型和癌症诊断后的时间如何影响结核病风险.
主要方法:
- 在北克 (1993-2017) 进行了嵌套病例控制研究.
- 包括4,283个结核病例和268,420个匹配的对照.
- 条件后勤回归分析了与癌症相关的结核病风险.
主要成果:
- 癌症与结核病有很强的关联 (aOR 6.3).
- 结核病风险在癌症诊断后3个月内达到顶峰 (aOR 26.6).
- 60%的结核病诊断发生在癌症后6个月内.
结论:
- 癌症后的结核病风险因时间和癌症类型而异.
- 考虑对可能可预防的结核病进行结核病查和治疗,特别是在呼吸道,血液和头癌患者中.
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