在肺结核诊断时,职业的类型和物理强度
M Saroufim1, C Geric1, A Majidulla2
1Respiratory Epidemiology & Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research & Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
肺结核 (PTB) 不成比例地影响到劳动年龄的成年人,大多数被诊断的患者在巴基斯坦卡拉奇,他们从事体力苛刻的工作. 这表明,由于PTB相关的身体损伤,经济脆弱性很大.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 肺结核 (PTB) 主要影响到工作年龄的个人.
- 描述PTB患者的职业对于了解疾病影响和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在巴基斯坦卡拉奇新诊断出PTB的个体中描述职业和体力强度的工作.
- 评估PTB患者与疾病严重程度和经济脆弱性相关的职业概况.
主要方法:
- 从一项涉及基于人工智能的胸部X射线 (CXR) 分析的诊断准确性研究中获得的数据的二次分析.
- 微生物学证实PTB的参与者提供了职业数据,按体力活动 (高,中,低) 分类,使用加速计验证的方法.
主要成果:
- 在272名PTB患者中 (平均年龄29岁),96%的人有职业数据. 失业率很高,尤其是女性 (57%).
- 在受雇女性中,54%的人有中等或高强度的职业. 在受雇男性中,79%的男性有中等或高强度的职业,其中35%是劳动者.
结论:
- 大多数工作年龄的PTB患者从事体力苛刻的工作.
- 调查结果表明,PTB患者的经济脆弱性显著,并有可能因工作而导致身体损伤.
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