增强的外科康复护理计划:一种多学科的方法,以优化术后患者的康复
Hezil Reema Barboza1, Fatima Dsilva2, Amar Sunil Lobo3
1Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Yenepoya Nursing College, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 计划显著减少了患者的焦虑,并改善了生理结果. 这种方法还导致选择性腹部手术患者的住院时间更短,术后并发症更少.
科学领域:
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 在外科手术后的护理.
- 患者的恢复 患者的恢复
背景情况:
- 增强恢复是选择性大手术的关键治疗方法.
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 涉及外科手术期间的策略和患者参与.
- 优化术后结果对医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估强化康复计划对心理和生理结果的影响.
- 评估ERAS对术后停留时间和并发症的影响.
主要方法:
- 在142名接受选择性腹部手术的患者中进行了一项准实验性研究.
- 在手术前测量了心理 (焦虑) 和生理结果.
- 实验ERAS组与通常待遇组之间的结果进行了比较.
主要成果:
- ERAS组的焦虑评分明显较低 (p < 0.05).
- 包括疼痛,脉,呼吸和血压在内的生理指标在ERAS组显著改善 (p <0.05).
- 在ERAS患者中,生命能力增加,住院时间缩短 (p = 0.001),并发症减少.
结论:
- 埃拉斯 (ERAS) 计划在改善重大选择性手术后患者康复方面是有效的.
- 实施ERAS战略对于减少术后并发症和住院时间至关重要.
- 在ERAS护理中的多学科方法优化了患者的治疗结果.
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