代理创伤,应对策略和护士的健康结果:一项探索性研究
Ilenia Piras1, Vanessa Usai2, Paolo Contu3
1Clinical Trials Sector, Medical Directorate, Microcythemia Hospital "A. Cao", ASL Cagliari, Italy.
AIMS public health
|January 13, 2025
概括
积极的应对策略,如炼和冥想,可以保护护士在流行病期间免受代理创伤和心理健康问题. 负面策略加剧了这些影响,影响了他们的工作质量.
科学领域:
- 护理和医疗保健 护理和医疗保健
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于强烈的需求和系统的不准备,COVID-19大流行严重影响了护士的心理健康.
- 流行病加剧护士的压力和心理健康通过诸如过度劳动,缺乏控制和社会隔离等因素.
- 护士面临严重的心理压力,导致心理健康问题,积极的应对策略作为保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查代理创伤和创伤事件对护士心理健康的影响之间的联系.
- 分析应对策略如何缓和代理创伤和心理健康结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 2020年11月,在COVID-19第一波期间,使用了一份自我报告的在线问卷.
- 后勤回归分析了代理创伤,创伤事件和心理健康之间的关系.
- 在PROCESS宏观上,对应对策略的作用进行了适度分析.
主要成果:
- 183名护士参与其中. 积极的应对策略 (体育活动,音乐,) 减轻了代理创伤对心理健康的负面影响.
- 负面的应对策略加剧了代理创伤和心理健康问题之间的联系,可能会损害工作质量.
结论:
- 积极的应对机制是缓解护士心理痛苦的关键资源.
- 实施和推广积极的应对策略可以帮助医疗保健专业人员减轻压力及其不良影响.
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