虫害的分类Lepidosaphes pistaciae的虫害分类
EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority
|January 13, 2025
概括
影响 pistachio 植物的虫虫 Lepidosaphes pistaciae 被评估为欧盟 (EU) 的风险. 虽然它可以在欧盟建立,但其潜在的经济影响仍然不确定,尽管其他检疫害虫标准得到满足.
科学领域:
- 植物卫生 植物卫生
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
- 害虫风险评估 害虫风险评估
背景情况:
- Lepidosaphes pistaciae被确定为来自土耳其的Prunus persica和P. dulcis植物引起关注的害虫.
- 这种害虫起源于亚洲,分布在 pistachio 生产地区,欧盟现有的报告来自塞浦路斯和希腊.
- L. pistaciae是一种多虫害,主要影响Pistacia属,每年完成两代并作为成年雌性过冬.
研究的目的:
- 为了对欧盟 (EU) 领土进行Lepidosaphes pistaciae的害虫分类.
- 评估L. pistaciae在欧盟境内建立的潜在风险和适宜性.
- 评估L. pistaciae是否符合欧盟潜在检疫害虫的标准.
主要方法:
- 审查现有关于害虫分布,生物学和宿主范围的数据.
- 评估气候适合在欧盟各个地区建立.
- 根据EFSA植物卫生小组对检疫害虫分类的既定标准进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在塞浦路斯和希腊报告了L. pistaciae,但其在这些地区的确切分布和影响尚不清楚.
- 气候适宜性表明,在欧盟大部分地区有进一步建立的潜力.
- 虽然L. pistaciae在伊朗被认为是毁灭性的害虫,但其在塞浦路斯和希腊的影响目前被认为是微不足道的,这导致了对其在欧盟的经济或环境影响的不确定性.
结论:
- Lepidosaphes pistaciae符合大多数在欧盟被视为潜在的隔离害虫的标准.
- 仍然存在关键的不确定性,即该害虫有可能在欧盟内造成经济或环境影响.
- 植物卫生措施可用于减轻进入欧盟的风险.
关键词:
它们是Diaspididae.半类动物 (Hemiptera) 是一个半类动物.皮斯塔西亚种类.害虫的风险 害虫的风险 害虫的风险pistachio 的尺度是的尺度.植物健康问题 植物健康植物害虫害虫害虫害虫害害虫害虫害害害虫害虫害害虫害虫害害害虫害害害虫害虫害害虫害虫害虫害害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检查更多相关视频
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