根据西伯特分类的膜脊缺陷的流行:一个横截面研究
Mohamed Farith N1, Kalyani Ramkumar Sadhana1, Vidyashree V Nandini1
1Prosthodontics, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, IND.
Cureus
|January 13, 2025
概括
第三类气泡脊缺陷最常见于部分牙患者,影响了假牙治疗. 这项研究使用西伯特分类这些缺陷.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
背景情况:
- 膜脊缺陷在部分无牙患者的假牙治疗规划中带来了挑战.
- 西伯特的分类系统根据尺寸对缺陷进行分类,指导植入物或假肢的治疗策略.
- 准确的分类对于成功的假肢康复和组织增强至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用西伯特的分类系统来评估和分类部分牙患者的气囊脊组织缺陷.
- 为了确定不同膜脊缺陷类别的患病率.
- 调查人口因素和缺陷分类之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及122名年龄在18岁以上的部分牙患者的横截面研究,需要进行假牙治疗.
- 排除标准包括全身性疾病,完整的牙周病,以及活跃的牙周感染.
- 使用数字标尺测量了膜脊的尺寸,并根据西伯特的标准对缺陷进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 最常见的是III类缺陷 (58.2%),其次是I类 (27.0%) 和II类 (14.8%).
- 没有发现患者的性别和膜脊缺陷的分类之间有显著的关联 (p=0.410).
- 该研究包括122名参与者,男性略有占主导地位 (53.3%).
结论:
- 由于III类缺陷的高患病率,需要在假肢康复中采取专门的治疗方法.
- 性别没有显著影响膜脊缺陷的分类.
- 建议对人口因素进行进一步的研究,以完善对膜脊缺陷的理解和治疗策略.
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