护理学生对临床实践的态度和职业风险感知
Ferhat Daşbilek1,2, Akgün Yeşiltepe1, Şeyda Erçel1,3
1Munzur University Faculty of Health Science, Tunceli, Turkey.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|January 13, 2025
概括
护理学生表现出高职业风险感知和对临床实践的积极态度,这些因素与性别以及专业知识之间存在显著的相关性. 这突出了护理教育课程开发的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 临床实践是护理教育的基石,塑造未来医疗保健专业人员的能力和态度.
- 了解护理学生对职业风险的看法对于确保他们的福祉和患者护理质量至关重要.
- 现有文献强调,需要探索学生对临床环境的态度与他们对工作场所危险的认识之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理学生对临床实践的态度.
- 评估护理学生在培训中对职业风险的看法.
- 检查这些态度,风险感知和性别和专业知识等人口因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面的研究与土耳其的第二年,第三年和第四年护理学生进行.
- 使用统计软件 (JASP和SPSS) 收集和分析数据,采用曼-惠特尼U和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试.
- 邦费罗尼测试被用来确定特定的群体差异.
主要成果:
- 在护理学生的职业风险感知和他们对临床实践的态度之间观察到显著的正相关性 (r=0.434,p=0.000).
- 平均得分表明,职业风险感知 (68.74±15.04) 和对临床实践的态度 (100.04±24.83) 均为高水平.
- 态度和风险感知的统计学上显著差异与性别 (p<0.05) 和护理专业的充分知识 (p<0.05) 有关.
结论:
- 护理学生通常报告高水平的职业风险感知和对临床实践的积极态度.
- 性别和对护士职业的知识程度显著影响了这些态度和看法.
- 这些发现强调了将综合风险管理教育和专业导向纳入护理课程的重要性.
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