在中风后妇女中医疗保健利用率:与感知种族主义的关联
Molly Jacobs1, Angela Miles2, Charles Ellis2
1Department of Health Services Research, Management & Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|January 13, 2025
概括
在医疗保健中感知到的种族主义与中风后妇女获得医疗保健的机会减少有关. 被边缘化的种族/民族妇女遭受了更糟糕的待遇,并减少了基本卫生服务的使用率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后的医疗保健对于康复和预防并发症至关重要.
- 在中风后的人群中,医疗保健利用的种族/民族差异仍然存在.
- 了解种族主义对获得医疗保健的影响对于公平护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中风后妇女感知种族主义和医疗保健利用之间的关联.
- 为了确定在不同种族/族群的女性中风后医疗保健利用的差异.
- 为了检查如何感知基于种族的治疗影响医疗保险,提供者访问,和例行检查.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年疾病控制和预防中心行为风险因素监测系统调查的数据.
- 分析了10184名中风后妇女在白人,黑人,西班牙裔和亚裔/AIAN/其他/多种族群体的医疗保健利用模式.
- 使用后勤回归来评估基于种族的治疗和医疗保健准入指标之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与白人女性相比,边缘化的种族/种族女性报告的受待遇比白人女性更差.
- 被认为得到更好的治疗的西班牙裔女性拥有医疗保险的几率更高.
- 被认为得到更好的治疗的黑人女性接受常规检查的几率更高.
- 来自被边缘化群体的妇女认为接受了更好的治疗,她们拥有个人医疗保健提供者的几率增加.
结论:
- 在医疗保健中,基于种族的歧视与中风后女性医疗保健利用率较低有显著联系.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决种族偏见,并改善边缘化中风后人口获得医疗保健的机会.
- 确保公平的医疗保健体验对于优化中风后的康复和福祉至关重要.
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