一个金属有机框架与混合的电子供体和电子受体连接体,用于高效的离子存储
Ruo-Nan Wang1, Yu-Chuan Tan1, Wei Liu1
1College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China. zhuqinyu@suda.edu.cn.
概括
使用四甲 (TTF) 和二甲 (NDI) 的新型3D金属有机框架 (MOF) 显示出作为阳极材料的出色性能. 这种MOF为先进的电池应用提供高容量和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 金属有机框架 (MOF) 由于其可调节的结构,对储能具有前景.
- 开发高性能阳极材料对于下一代电池至关重要.
- 在MOF中的电子捐赠-接受系统可以增强电化学特性.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和描述基于电子捐赠者 (四甲,TTF) 和电子受体 (纳二胺,NDI) 组件的新型3DMOF.
- 为了评估合成的Zn-TTF/NDI-MOF作为电池的阳极材料的电化学性能.
- 研究MOF的结构,氧化还原活性和电化学性质之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用TTF和NDI衍生物合成一个3DZn-TTF/NDI-MOF.
- 电化学表征包括循环电压测量和静电电荷-放电循环.
- 对MOF的结构和氧化还原活性位点的分析.
主要成果:
- 合成的Zn-TTF/NDI-MOF表现出多个氧化还原活性位点和显著的电荷转移.
- MOF阳极表现出极好的速率能力和长期循环稳定性.
- 在600个循环中,在1 A g-1时,获得了956 mA hg-1的平均特异容量.
结论:
- 精心设计的MOF与集成的电子捐赠-接受单元可以作为高效的阳极材料.
- -TTF/NDI-MOF显示出高性能储能应用的巨大潜力.
- 这项工作为开发基于MOF的先进电池组件铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Metal-Ligand Bonds
20.5K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
20.5K
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
41.2K
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
41.2K
Extraction: Advanced Methods
407
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
407
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
934
Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.
934


