心理干预在改善前列腺癌情侣关系中的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Psycho-oncology
|January 13, 2025
概括
心理干预对前列腺癌夫妇没有显著的益处.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌 (PCa) 显著影响夫妇的心理社会福祉和关系功能.
- 关于为受PCa影响的夫妇开发和评估心理干预措施的研究有限.
- 需要进行系统审查,以综合有关干预有效性的现有证据.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估和综合心理干预措施对夫妇应对PCa的有效性.
- 确定干预有效性的调节因素,包括研究方法.
- 为临床实践和未来研究方向提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Embase,Global Health,Cochrane Library) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2024年9月.
- 包括23个随机试验,共有3333名参与者.
- 进行了随机效应元分析,敏感性和出版偏差分析.
主要成果:
- 心理干预表明对关系的运作没有显著,微不足道的影响 (g = 0.06,p = 0.328).
- 干预形式 (联合与个人) 适度有效性 (p = 0.005).
- 干预频率 (<6次 vs. ≥6次) 缓和的疗效 (p = 0.004).
结论:
- 需要对受PCa影响的夫妇进行更多高质量的干预研究.
- 代表性样本的选过程对于未来的研究至关重要.
- 临床实践应根据受PCa影响的夫妇的具体需求量身定制干预措施.
相关概念视频
Couples Therapy
35
Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
35
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
34
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
34
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
47
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
47
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
313
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
313
Family Therapy
37
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
37
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
27
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
27


