探索世代内和世代间沟通中的语义表达差异:社会情绪选择性理论的新视角
1Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University.
Psychology and aging
|January 13, 2025
概括
社会情绪选择性理论 (SST) 预测基于年龄的沟通差异. 在同龄人谈话中,老年人专注于现在,但在混合年龄人谈话中,两组都适应了,表现出口语的一致性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 社会情绪选择性理论 (SST) 认为,年轻人和老年人之间基于感知剩余寿命的不同生活目标.
- 年轻的成年人优先考虑以未来为导向的目标 (知识获取,新关系),而老年人则专注于以现在为导向的目标 (情绪调节,亲密关系).
- 以前的研究证实了这些与年龄相关的差异在书面文本中,但它们对口头沟通的影响尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于SST的口头沟通目标中的年龄差异.
- 检查这些年龄差异如何在世代内和世代间的对话中表现.
- 探索人际关系动态在调节与年龄相关的沟通模式中的作用.
主要方法:
- 招募了36名老年人和36名年轻的成年人进行双向对话.
- 形成了三种类型的二:年轻-年轻,年长-年长和年轻-年长.
- 分析了使用Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) 对语义内容的沟通成绩单.
主要成果:
- 在同龄人之间的对话中,老年人比年轻人使用了更多的以现在为中心和与家庭相关的语言,而不是以未来为中心和获取知识的语言,支持SST.
- 在混合年龄的对话中,以未来为重点,认知和家庭相关的语言使用的年龄相关差异减少.
- 跨代双层的参与者表现出调整的目标方向,显示出更相似的语言模式.
结论:
- SST有效地解释了同龄人互动中的语义沟通差异.
- 人际认知一致性模型原则似乎影响了代际沟通,促进了语言的融合.
- 群体动态和对对话一致性的追求可以减轻口头交流中的基于年龄的目标差异.
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