创伤暴露和创伤后压力症状:与自我报告的饮食和运动变化相关联
Rachel A Wamser1, Rebecca A Ferro1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|January 13, 2025
概括
创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 显著影响饮食,增加卡路里摄入量,舒适食品和糖. PTSS也会影响运动强度,但创伤类型似乎并没有推动这些与健康相关的变化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤暴露和创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 与不良的身体健康结果有关.
- 从创伤到健康不良的具体途径,特别是关于饮食和运动的具体途径,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查非人际和人际创伤和PTSS之间的关联,以及饮食和运动行为中的特定变化.
- 调查与创伤相关的感知变化卡路里摄入量,舒适食品消费,碳水化合物和糖摄入量,以及运动量和强度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及430名受创伤影响的大学生 (81.1%为女性,56.9%为白人;平均年龄=23.87) 的研究.
- 收集的数据是关于创伤类型 (人际与非人际),PTSS严重程度以及饮食摄入量和运动模式的感知变化.
主要成果:
- 较高的PTSS水平与感知增加的卡路里摄入量,舒适食品,碳水化合物和糖相关.
- PTSS与低强度和高强度运动的可能性增加有关,但创伤类型与这些变化无关.
- 无论是创伤类型还是PTSS都没有预测运动量的感知变化.
结论:
- 创伤后应激症状 (PTSS),而不是经历的创伤类型,似乎是影响饮食和运动感知变化的主要因素.
- 识别这些与创伤相关的健康变化对于改善创伤幸存者的健康结果至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索以创伤为重点的干预措施是否可以减轻不适应的饮食和运动变化.
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