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相关概念视频

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

5.0K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
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Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

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Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
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Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
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Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

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Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
273
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

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Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

1.5K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 2, 2025

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias
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Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

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目标偏见 面部感知 目标偏见 面部感知

Yi-Fei Hu1, Joseph Heffner1, Apoorva Bhandari1

  • 1Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University.

Journal of experimental psychology. General
|January 13, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

当人们有目标评估可信度时,人们可以将社会信息与面部信息分开,从而影响信任行为. 然而,吸引力目标导致可信度光环效应,目标不可知处理仍然是整体的.

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Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
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Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2025

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Published on: February 29, 2020

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Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 社会的认知社会认知.
  • 感知 感知 感知 感知

背景情况:

  • 面孔提供复杂的社会信息,对于引导信任等行为至关重要.
  • 以前的研究表明整体面部处理,但目标在这个过程中的作用尚不清楚.
  • 从面孔中分辨社会属性的能力可以提供代表性灵活性.

研究的目的:

  • 调查人类目标是否影响面孔的多维社会信息的因子化.
  • 为了确定个人是否可以分别代表吸引力和可信度等属性.
  • 检查目标导向与目标不可知面部感知对社会判断的影响.

主要方法:

  • 利用一种新的统计面部模型来对视觉吸引力和可信度进行直角化,克服自然属性相关性.
  • 在249名参与者中进行了三项实验,以评估在不同的目标条件下对面感知.
  • 采用信任游戏来测量与属性因子化程度相关的行为结果.

主要成果:

  • 当他们的目标是评估可信度时,参与者成功地将吸引力和可信度考虑在内,更大的考虑与增加的信任相关.
  • 当目标是吸引力评估时,观察到一个显著的可信度"光环效应",其中可信度有偏见的吸引力感知.
  • 在目标不可知条件下,面部感知仍然是整体的,没有证据表明属性因子化.

结论:

  • 人类从面部获取多维社会信息的能力取决于背景和目标.
  • 目标定向处理允许灵活的,特征特定的面部表现,增强准确的社会判断.
  • 在没有具体目标的情况下,整体处理占主导地位,导致交织在一起的社会属性感知.