自闭症女孩但不是男孩在内化症状和社会动机之间显示出强烈的关联
Meryssa Waite1, Rachel T Fouladi2, Grace Iarocci2
1Simon Fraser University (Psychology), Burnaby, BC, Canada. addl@sfu.ca.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|January 13, 2025
概括
与非自闭症青少年相比,自闭症青少年的社会动机较低. 这影响了根据性别和自闭症状况不同地内化症状,特别是对于自闭症女孩来说.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 内化症状和社会动机是青少年心理健康的关键因素.
- 了解这些因素在自闭症与非自闭症年轻人,考虑到性别,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查自闭症和非自闭症青少年内化症状,社会动机和性别之间的关联.
- 研究性别和神经差异如何与社会动机和心理健康结果相交.
主要方法:
- 护理人员报告的数据来自386名年龄在6-14岁之间的参与者.
- 使用的措施是内化症状和社会动机.
- 采用了相关性和等级回归分析.
主要成果:
- 自闭症青少年的社会动机低于非自闭症青少年;在群体内的社会动机中没有显著的性别差异.
- 社会动机在很大程度上预测了内化症状.
- 社会动机与内化症状之间的联系因性别和诊断状况而异,自闭症女孩显示出强烈的关联.
结论:
- 内化症状和社会动机之间的关系是复杂的,受性别和神经分歧身份的交叉影响.
- 研究结果强调了跨学科视角对于理解自闭症青少年的社会经验和心理健康的重要性.
- 干预措施应考虑自闭症女孩的性别特异性社会经验和期望.
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