缺血性中风和TIA后,他类药物治疗的模式和预测因素:来自LIPYDS多中心研究的见解
Angelo Cascio Rizzo1, Ghil Schwarz2, Matteo Paolucci3
1Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, Milan, 20162, Italy. angelo.casciorizzo@ospedaleniguarda.it.
概括
尽管有指导方针,但在缺血性中风 (IS) 和过渡性缺血性发作 (TIA) 后,高强度的他类药物治疗未得到充分利用. 老年患者,妇女和非动脉样性中风患者最容易受到这种治疗不足的影响.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 患有缺血性中风 (IS) 或短暂缺血性攻击 (TIA) 的患者患有高心血管风险,需要密集的降脂治疗.
- 目前在IS/TIA后对降脂指南的遵守率低于最佳水平,导致频繁的治疗不足.
- 本研究研究了在IS和TIA之后的他类药物使用模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估在缺血性中风 (IS) 和过渡性缺血性发作 (TIA) 后的他类药物治疗的处方模式.
- 在IS/TIA后的患者中确定与他类药物处方和强度相关的因素.
- 评估中风病因对他类药物处方习惯的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心,观察性,回顾性研究 (LIPYDS) 包括3,740名2021年在19个意大利中心的IS / TIA后出院的成年患者.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了他类药物处方 (任何与没有;高强度与其他) 和中风病因 (TOAST分类) 之间的关联.
- 与他类药物处方相关的临床变量在整体队列和TOAST类别中被确定.
主要成果:
- 在出院时,52.7%的患者接受了高强度他类药物治疗,21.4%的患者接受了其他他类药物治疗,25.9%的患者没有接受他类药物治疗.
- 在以前没有服用他类药物的患者中,50.1%的人开始服用高强度他类药物,根据中风病因而有所不同 (例如,大动脉动脉硬化症的78.2%,心血管栓塞症的34.7%).
- 大动脉动脉样硬化与他类药物使用 (aOR 3.07) 和高强度他类药物 (aOR 4.51) 有着强烈的关联,而心血管血栓性中风则显示出相反的关联. 高龄和女性性别与较低的高强度他类药物使用有关.
结论:
- 在IS和TIA之后,高强度他类药物治疗的处方不足.
- 老年患者,妇女和非动脉样性中风病因的个体不成比例地受到治疗不足的影响.
- 优化中风后的他类药物治疗仍然是二次心血管预防的关键未满足需求.
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