患者和医疗保健提供者之间关于心力衰竭轨迹和息护理的沟通需求:一个横截面研究
Jin-Sun Park1, Kyoung-Woo Seo1, Jung Eun Lee2
1Department of Cardiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
PloS one
|January 13, 2025
概括
关于心力衰竭 (HF) 轨迹和息治疗的有效沟通至关重要. 患者和提供者有不同的优先事项,突出需要改进以患者为中心的策略和支持自我护理行为.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 患者与医疗服务提供者的关系
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 带来了不可预测的挑战,需要患者和医疗保健提供者之间进行明确的沟通,以实现最佳管理.
- 有效的沟通对于导航HF的慢性和经常不可预测的过程至关重要.
- 了解有关HF轨迹和息护理的沟通需求对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患者和医疗保健提供者之间关于HF轨迹和息护理的沟通需求.
- 确定影响HF患者沟通需求的因素.
- 为了更好的高频管理,弥合沟通优先事项的差距.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及100名高压患者和35名医疗保健提供者的横截面研究.
- 结构化问卷评估了沟通需求,健康素养,自我照顾行为和社会支持.
- 统计分析包括相关性和多重回归来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 患者优先考虑与设备相关的沟通;提供者专注于日常HF管理.
- 两组人都认为生命结束时的沟通优先级较低.
- 患者的沟通需求与健康素养,自我护理行为和社会支持有积极的相关性;自我护理行为是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 需要以患者为中心的沟通策略来协调患者和提供者优先事项.
- 提高健康素养,自我照顾和社会支持是满足患者沟通需求的关键.
- 为提供者提供有针对性的沟通培训可以改善HF护理和患者的治疗结果.
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