工作功能障碍和远程工作:家庭同居情况的影响
Ai Yoshida1, Makoto Okawara, Ryutaro Matsugaki
1From the Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine (A.Y., S.M.), Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences (M.O., Y.F.), Department of Work Systems and Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences (R.M.), Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences (T.N.), Disaster Occupational Health Center, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences (S.T.), Department of Mental Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences (H.E.), and Department of Environmental Health, School of Medicine (M.T.), University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
与需要在家护理的家庭成员进行远程工作与工作功能受损有关. 然而,在家里有学龄前儿童或配偶可能会减少这种障碍,这表明复杂的家庭动态会影响远程工作.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 远程工作已经变得普遍,改变了传统的工作环境.
- 家庭成员的存在,特别是需要照顾的家庭成员,可能会影响远程工作的有效性.
- 了解这些动态对于支持员工福祉和生产力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查远程工作与需要在家护理的家庭成员以及工作功能障碍之间的关系.
- 确定与远程工作期间工作功能相关的特定人口因素.
主要方法:
- 对27,036名参与者的横截面调查.
- 暴露因子:在远程工作期间有儿童或需要照顾的同居者.
- 多层次逻辑回归分析以确定工作功能障碍的概率比率 (ORs),使用工作功能障碍量表 (WFun).
主要成果:
- 与需要在远程工作期间照顾的同居者一起生活与更高的就业功能障碍的几率有关.
- 与学龄前儿童或配偶一起生活与工作功能障碍的几率较低有关.
- 总的来说,与儿童或照顾依赖的同居者进行远程工作增加了工作功能障碍的可能性.
结论:
- 远程工作,同时管理儿童或同居者的护理责任,与工作功能障碍有关.
- 具体的家庭组成 (例如,学龄前儿童,配偶) 可以改变这种关联.
- 这些发现凸显了为有护理职责的远程工作人员提供量身定制的支持策略的必要性.
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