通过211机构,扩大戒烟线的覆盖范围到低收入烟草使用者
Shu-Hong Zhu1,2, Emily Aughinbaugh1, Andrea S Pratt1
1Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
概括
与211机构的合作显著增加了低收入烟草使用者的戒烟线. 这种伙伴关系有效地将服务不足的人群与关键的戒烟服务联系起来,实现了可比的戒烟率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 低收入人口不成比例地承受烟草使用的负担.
- 这项研究研究了一种新的方法,通过211个信息和推机构来接触这个人口群体.
研究的目的:
- 通过与211机构的合作,测试向低收入烟草使用者扩大戒烟服务的可行性.
- 根据推来源分析推结果,参与者特征和戒烟成功率.
主要方法:
- 成年烟草使用者 (N=114,888) 被211个机构,医疗保健诊所转介,或自行转介到戒烟线.
- 参与者接受了电话咨询,每次完成一次会议的211个转诊者获得20美元的激励.
- 结果根据转诊来源进行分析,其中一个子集 (n=2021) 在7个月后进行了跟踪.
主要成果:
- 211个机构提到了比其他来源更多的参与者 (55,151).
- 211名受引用的参与者更有可能注册 (34.0%vs15.9%),女性,LGBTQ+,黑人/多种族,年轻,受教育程度较低,以及医疗补助保险.
- 第一次咨询会的完成率在211个转诊者中 (64.2%) 较高,所有组的7个月戒烟率相似.
结论:
- 戒烟电话和211机构之间的合作有效地将服务不足,低收入的烟草使用者与基于证据的戒烟治疗联系起来.
- 该倡议表明,在适度的激励下,211指导的个人参与咨询并达到可比的戒烟率.
- 扩大这种模式每年可以达到估计65,000个额外的烟草使用者,突出显示需要持续的资金和支持.
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