性别认同和活动限制:一项关于跨性别和非二进制加拿大人的国家研究
Yihong Bai1, Peiya Cao2, Chungah Kim2
1School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Preventive medicine
|January 13, 2025
概括
变性人和非二进制个体面临活动限制的显著更高的风险,特别是心理健康挑战. 这凸显了对包容性医疗保健政策和针对性别多样性人口的有针对性的支持的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 跨性别和非二进制人群中的活动限制在基于人口的研究中未得到充分研究.
- 本研究通过检查加拿大的多样性性别认同活动限制来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查加拿大跨性别,非二进制和 cisgender 个人的活动限制的流行和风险.
- 识别特定类型的局限性差异,例如心理健康挑战.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年加拿大长期人口普查的数据.
- 使用后勤回归模型来估计报告各种活动限制的调整概率.
主要成果:
- 出生时被分配为女性的非二进制个体 (AFAB) 报告了任何活动限制的最高概率 (76.13%).
- 与 cisgender 男人 (19.31%) 和 cisgender 女人 (21.98%) 相比,出生时被分配为男性 (AMAB) 的非二进制个体 (61.56%),跨性别男性 (44.71%) 和跨性别女性 (34.41%) 也显示出较高的风险.
- 心理局限性呈现出最显著的差异,影响39.4%的非二进制AFAB个体,而非二进制AFAB男性则为4.9%.
结论:
- 变性人和非二进制个体面临不成比例地更高的活动限制风险.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的政策和文化能力,跨性别包容性的医疗保健来缓解这些差异.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索导致这些观察到的差异的潜在机制.
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