50岁的医学伦理学杂志:一个数据驱动的历史
Vilius Dranseika1, Piotr Bystranowski2,3, Tomasz Żuradzki2,4
1Interdisciplinary Centre for Ethics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland vilius.dranseika@uj.edu.pl.
Journal of medical ethics
|January 13, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了50年来"医学伦理学杂志"上的知识趋势. 它揭示了受公共卫生,生物伦理学趋势和编辑重点影响的主题的转变.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 知识历史知识历史
背景情况:
- 医学伦理学杂志 (JME) 是该领域的领先出版物.
- 了解JME内部主题的演变,为医学伦理学的发展提供了洞察力.
- 数据驱动的分析可以客观地绘制这些智力趋势.
研究的目的:
- 在"医学伦理学杂志" (JME) 发表的前五十年中,对"医学伦理学杂志"的知识趋势进行数据驱动的分析.
- 与类似期刊相比,在JME中确定独特的主题.
- 检查随着时间的推移主题突出地位的二次性波动和变化.
主要方法:
- 编制了自1975年以来在JME发表的所有文本的综合数据集.
- 图书统计和主题分析技术被用来分析内容.
- 这项研究检查了不同编辑时期的主题分布.
主要成果:
- 该分析确定了JME最具特色的主题及其随着时间推移的突出地位.
- 话题分布显示了编辑期之间连续性的逐渐转移.
- 观察到话题分布的显著偏移,有些时期更具破坏性.
结论:
- 外部事件 (例如,公共卫生紧急情况),生物伦理趋势 (例如,种族,隐私,疫苗接种) 和编辑偏好 (例如,伦理教育) 影响了话题转移.
- 这项研究提供了关于医学伦理学话语动态演变的见解.
- 这些发现突出了期刊内容与更广泛的社会和学术背景之间的相互作用.
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