在纤维肌痛中减轻疼痛的有氧运动处方:系统性审查和元分析
David Casanova-Rodríguez1,2,3, Antonio Ranchal-Sánchez1,4, Rodrigo Bertoletti Rodríguez2,5
1Department of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
European journal of pain (London, England)
|January 13, 2025
概括
有氧运动有效地减少纤维肌痛患者的疼痛. 推量身定制的炼计划,包括频率,强度和持续时间,以获得最佳的疼痛管理和坚持.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 纤维肌痛的特点是广泛的疼痛.
- 有氧运动是减少疼痛的潜在干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 用FITT-VP模型确定纤维肌痛患者减轻疼痛的最佳有氧运动剂量.
主要方法:
- 随机临床试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 在科学网,PEDro,PubMed和Scopus数据库中进行了搜索 (2023年7月至10月).
- 使用柯克兰偏差风险工具评估偏差风险 2.
主要成果:
- 包括17项研究,具有不同偏差风险.
- 有氧运动干预措施显示显著减少疼痛 (MD -0.49;p=0.02).
- 分析了炼参数,包括频率 (1-10/周),强度 (轻到剧烈),类型,持续时间 (3-24周) 和训练时间 (10-45分钟).
结论:
- 有氧运动有效地减少了纤维肌痛患者的疼痛.
- 量身定制的运动处方对于优化坚持和结果至关重要.
- 推剂量:每周2-3次,每次25-40分钟,在6-12周内强度逐渐提高.
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