在接受米达佐拉姆镇静剂的第三提取患者的焦虑和舒适度的外科变化
Kazuhiro Murakami1, Satoshi Horita2, Motokatsu Tsuyuki2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840, Shijo-Cho, 634-8522, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. murakami@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
|January 13, 2025
概括
单剂静脉注射米达佐拉姆镇静剂有效降低了手术前的焦虑,并在第三提取过程中改善了患者的满意度. 在最佳镇静条件下,建议使用手术前的抗焦虑药,特别是对女性来说.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 镇静 麻醉 麻醉 麻醉
- 患者舒适度和焦虑管理
背景情况:
- 第三个牙的提取是一种常见的外科手术程序,通常与患者的焦虑有关.
- 内静脉镇静旨在改善患者的舒适度,并减少牙科手术期间的焦虑.
- 米达佐拉姆是由于其抗焦虑和缓解记忆的特性而常用于程序镇静的药物.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析手术前焦虑和舒适度,在第三提取期间,在米达佐拉姆镇静下.
- 确定术前焦虑和舒适对术后患者满意度的影响.
- 为了确定影响患者满意度的因素,在镇静下进行第三骨提取后.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及115名患者,这些患者在单剂静脉注射米达佐拉姆镇静下接受了第三取.
- 患者在手术后一周完成了问卷调查,评估焦虑,手术期间舒适,术后舒适,记忆丧失和满意度,使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS).
- 分析了VAS得分和诸如年龄,手术时间,米达佐拉姆剂量,拔牙数量和性别等参数之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 较低的手术前焦虑与减少的手术时间,较低的米达佐拉姆剂量和增加的术后舒适度相关.
- 患者的满意度受到术前安慰,术后舒适,术后舒适和记忆丧失的显著影响.
- 根据抽取的牙数量,没有观察到参数的显著差异;然而,女性报告的手术前安慰程度低于男性.
结论:
- 单剂静脉注射米达佐拉姆镇静剂有效地控制了手术前的焦虑,并提高了在第三取物中手术后的满意度.
- 建议使用手术前的抗焦虑药物,以优化镇静条件和患者的治疗结果.
- 这种镇静技术似乎对女性患者特别有效.
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