竞争运动员的基本心理需求满足,应对功能和情绪体验:一个多状态理论视角
Claudio Robazza1, Francesca Vitali2, Laura Bortoli3
1Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, BIND-Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics Center, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100, Chieti, Italy. c.robazza@unich.it.
Scientific reports
|January 13, 2025
概括
满足基本心理需求对运动员产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 运动表现体育表现
- 体育心理学体育心理学
背景情况:
- 满足基本心理需求对于运动员的福祉和表现至关重要.
- 了解心理需求,应对和情绪之间的相互作用在竞技运动中至关重要.
- 多态 (MuSt) 理论为研究这些复杂的关系提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 研究竞争运动员的基本心理需求满足,应对功能,认知评估,情绪和精神生物社会经验之间的关系.
- 通过应对和评估过程,研究心理需求对运动员情感和心理生物社会经验的间接影响.
- 在体育心理学背景下测试多状态 (MuSt) 理论的适用性.
主要方法:
- 一个183名意大利运动员 (102名男性) 的方便样本参与了这项研究.
- 收集了关于基本心理需求满足,应对功能,认知评估,情绪和精神生物社会经验的数据.
- 使用路径分析来检查研究变量之间的直接和间接关系.
主要成果:
- 基本心理需求的满足与适应性应对,挑战评估,愉快的情绪和功能性精神生物社会经验有积极的关联.
- 专注于问题和专注于情绪的应对策略与积极的结果有关,包括挑战评估和愉快的情绪.
- 发现了间接效应,证明了能力和相关性如何通过应对和评估积极影响情绪和心理生物社会经验.
结论:
- 满足基本心理需求显著影响运动员的应对机制,认知评估,情绪状态和精神生物社会经验.
- 体验自主,能力和相关性的运动员更有可能表现出适应性应对和积极的心理结果.
- 建议在运动员发展计划中优先考虑基本心理需求的满足,以提高应对能力,情绪健康和表现.
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