基于同行的恢复支持服务的影响:客户结果的调解因素
Esther Quiroz Santos1, L A R Stein2,3,4, Amy Stamates2
1Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, 130 Flagg Road, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA. Esther_quiroz@uri.edu.
The journal of behavioral health services & research
|January 13, 2025
概括
基于同行恢复支持服务 (PBRSS) 显示出潜力,但这项研究没有发现客户结果的显著调解. 需要进一步的研究来了解同行恢复专家 (PRS) 如何促进变化.
科学领域:
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 基于同行恢复支持服务 (PBRSS) 越来越多地用于行为健康状况.
- 同行恢复专家 (PRS),拥有实践经验的个人,促进这些服务.
- 了解PBRSS影响客户结果的机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查PBRSS对客户结果的影响,包括物质使用和健康.
- 检查PBRSS-结果链接中的调解因素,如自我有效性和PRS关系.
- 在分析PBRSS有效性时控制社会人口统计学变量.
主要方法:
- 一项使用交叉滞后面板模型的纵向研究分析了来自美国东北部58个地点的412名参与者的数据.
- 数据是在两个时间点 (T1和T2) 收集的,以评估随时间的变化.
- 研究了12个调解模型,控制了社会人口统计学因素.
主要成果:
- 虽然大多数调解模型在阿尔法校正后是无意义的,但对于像自我有效性这样的构造,在整个时间内发现了有意义的关系.
- 时间点的关联表明了收到的服务和PRS关系/有用性之间的积极关系.
- 更好的PRS关系预测收到的服务更少,更多的服务预测了更好的PRS关系.
结论:
- 没有发现显著的调解,这表明当前的模型可能无法完全捕捉PBRSS机制.
- 该研究强调了服务利用,PRS关系和客户结果之间的复杂相互作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善模型,并了解PRS如何有效地促进恢复.
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